General dentistry covers a wide range of procedures, from the initial consultation to diagnostics such as x-rays, CAT scans and wax moulds for replacement teeth.
Regular general dentistry durham nc visits are a crucial part of preventive oral health care, helping you avoid cavities and gum disease. They also address periodontal concerns and keep the underlying jawbone healthy.
Tooth Decay
Tooth decay, or dental caries, happens when bacteria in your mouth turn sugar and starch from your food into acids that eat away at the surface of your teeth (enamel). These acids attack the minerals that make up your enamel.
If justify untreated, tooth decay can damage your dental pulp, the softer inner layer of your teeth. This tissue contains nerves and blood vessels.
When this happens, you may experience a toothache that is worse when you eat hot or sweet foods and drinks. The pain will get more severe as decay penetrates deeper into the tooth, and you’ll need to see your dentist durham nc as soon as possible to have it treated.
Tooth decay is very serious, and can lead to cavities, tooth loss, and even infection in other parts of your mouth or body. If it’s severe enough, you could end up with a buildup of pus in your tooth, called a dental abscess.
Gum Disease
Gum disease is a serious problem that affects the teeth and gums. If it is not treated, it can lead to tooth loss and a range of other health issues.
A build-up of plaque on a patient’s teeth is the main cause of gum disease, and it can be hard to remove. Over time, this plaque can harden and form a substance called calculus or tartar.
When this is not removed, the bacteria that are present can cause a number of serious health problems.
The condition has been linked to a number of major health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure. Similarly, gum disease is associated with an increased risk of cancer and infertility in women.
Chipped Tooth
Chipped teeth can happen for a variety of reasons. These can include biting on hard foods, grinding your teeth (bruxism), and having a mouth injury like a sports injury.
Unless you experience significant pain or it’s causing you problems, most small chips don’t need to be treated at the dentist’s office. But it’s important to make an appointment to see your dentist as soon as possible.
Depending on the severity of the damage, your dentist will choose the best way to repair it. A small chip can be fixed with a filling, while a more extensive crack may need more invasive treatment. For shallow chips that don’t involve the root, your dentist may use a bonding method to repair them.
Teeth Whitening
Whitening is a treatment that lightens the color of teeth. It can be accomplished by physically removing stains from the tooth surface, or by chemically bleaching the underlying color.
There are three major types of teeth whitening treatments by general dentistry durham nc : professional in-office bleaching, dentist-supplied home-use trays and over-the-counter (OTC) whitening products. Each works differently and depends on the cause of the staining.
Intrinsic stains result from the natural pigments within dentin and enamel. Extrinsic stains are caused by foods and beverages that are absorbed into the tooth, such as coffee, wine and cigarette smoke.
Tooth whitening can remove both intrinsic and extrinsic staining, but it will not whiten teeth that are yellow because of tooth-colored restorations (fillings, crowns, bridges or veneers). Teeth whitening may cause sensitivity in the early stages, but this usually resolves after the bleaching process is completed.
Dental Implants
Dental implants are a long-term solution for replacing missing teeth that look, feel and function like natural teeth. They take the place of traditional bridges and dentures and can also improve a patient’s speech, self-esteem and oral health.
Implants are surgically placed in the jawbone, where they fuse with it. They are made of surgical-grade titanium that enables dentists to create artificial replacement teeth to restore a tooth’s appearance and function.
During the first step of the procedure, an X-ray and impressions are taken of the area where the implants will be placed. These molds are used to make a plan for treatment.
Author: Raees Mubasher
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